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The folklore around sunela, and the two facts to know before buying

Citrine (Sunela): Natural or Heated, and What the Tradition Says

In short: Citrine, or sunela, is yellow to orange quartz, and most deep orange citrine is heated amethyst: a stable, accepted treatment that should be disclosed. It is not pukhraj, which is yellow sapphire. South Asian tradition links citrine with Jupiter (Brihaspati) and wears it for abundance and optimism, although some astrologers will only accept yellow sapphire.

2 min read
In this article
  1. First: most citrine began as amethyst
  2. Second: citrine is not pukhraj
  3. The traditional view
  4. Choosing a good one
  5. Keeping it bright
  6. Glass and lab-made quartz
  7. Have a look at our sunela

Written by Sameer

Reviewed on

Traditional belief vs gemmology: anything on this page about luck, protection, planets, healing or religious tradition describes traditional and cultural beliefs — not proven effects, religious rulings or medical advice. A stone's identity, hardness, treatment and origin are gemmology, which a lab can test; the references at the end of the page cover that side.

Citrine, or sunela, is quartz in yellow to orange. In Pakistan people often buy it as a gentler-priced yellow stone within the Jupiter tradition, and plenty of others just like how its warm colour sits in either gold or silver. Whichever camp you are in, there are two things to know before you pay for one.

First: most citrine began as amethyst

Natural citrine is fairly rare and usually pale, a soft lemon or champagne shade. Most of the deep orange and reddish "Madeira" citrine you will see is amethyst that has been heated, which turns the purple into yellow-orange. This is an old, stable and accepted treatment. The stone is still natural quartz, but you should be told. Heated stones can carry a faint reddish tinge, while natural citrine is usually more evenly pale.

Second: citrine is not pukhraj

Pukhraj is yellow sapphire, a corundum that is much harder and much more valuable. Citrine sometimes gets sold as "sunehri pukhraj", or just as a cheaper stand-in. Some astrologers are happy to accept citrine for Jupiter; others will only have yellow sapphire. Be sure which stone you are buying, and which one your adviser actually asked for.

The traditional view

South Asian practice connects citrine with Jupiter, Brihaspati, and people wear it for abundance and a hopeful outlook. These are beliefs and customs, not guaranteed results, and we don't promise any. If an astrologer has recommended it, agree the weight (ratti), the metal and the finger with them before any ring is made. Our rashi guide lists the usual pairings.

Choosing a good one

  • Colour: a clear golden yellow through to warm orange, with no brown or smoky cast, is what people want most.
  • Clarity: citrine is normally clean to the eye, so inclusions you can see should bring the price down.
  • Cut: a good cut keeps the whole face bright, with no dark, dead patch in the middle.

Keeping it bright

Citrine is 7 on Mohs, so a ring worn every day is fine, though a sharp knock can chip it. Like amethyst, it can fade with long exposure to strong sun or heat, so keep it in a closed box between wears. Warm soapy water is all you need to clean it.

Glass and lab-made quartz

Yellow glass gives itself away with bubbles under a loupe, and synthetic quartz tends to look too clean and too even. Our authenticity page explains how we check stones before they are listed.

Have a look at our sunela

Every stone in our citrine collection is checked, photographed on its own and listed with any known treatment. Still deciding? Compare it with iron tiger eye or pearl. The Urdu and English names are on our names page. We send by Cash on Delivery from Karachi to Karachi addresses in 1 to 2 working days, to Lahore and other major cities in 2 to 4, and to every other city after that.

References

Good to know

Common questions

Something else on your mind? Ask us directly — we answer on WhatsApp during working hours.

Are citrine and pukhraj the same stone?

No. Pukhraj is yellow sapphire, a different and far more valuable gem. Citrine is yellow quartz and is sometimes worn as a substitute.

Has most citrine been heated?

Yes. A lot of the deeper orange citrine sold is heated amethyst. It is a stable, accepted treatment, but it should be disclosed.

Will citrine lose its colour?

Long spells in strong sun or heat can lighten it, so keep it out of direct sunlight when you aren't wearing it.

On which finger is citrine worn?

Customs vary, so settle the finger, metal and weight with your astrologer before the ring is made.

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Want a closer look before you order?

Ask us for more photos, a daylight video or exact measurements of any stone. We are in Karachi and reply the same working day.