Written by Sameer
Reviewed on
Buying your first stone? Begin with the basics. Our authenticity guides cover the simple checks that tell a natural stone apart from glass, dyed material and lab-made copies, and our list of Urdu and English stone names is handy when a seller uses a name you have never heard. The gemstone origins guide explains what labels like Swat, Ceylon and Nishapuri can tell you and where they fall short, and the ring size guide shows you how to measure your finger at home.
If you are interested in traditional stones, the Islamic gemstones guide covers aqeeq, Dur-e-Najaf and feroza, while our birthstone and zodiac pages go through the stones tied to each month and star sign. Whenever a guide talks about beliefs, we describe them as tradition and never as a promise.
Still have a question the guides do not cover? Message us on WhatsApp and someone from our Karachi team will answer you personally.
Care
- Amethyst Care: How to Keep Jamunia From Fading
- How to Care for Moonstone and Keep Its Glow
- Looking After Bloodstone So the Green Stays Deep and the Red Stays Sharp
- Looking After Green Agate: Cleaning, Dyed Colour and Everyday Care
- Topaz Is Hard but Not Unbreakable: A Care Guide
- White Topaz Care: Beating Grease, Guarding Against Chips
- Gemstone Care: How to Clean and Store Your Stones
Benefits and traditions
- Aquamarine (Beruj): What Tradition Says and How to Set It Well
- Blue Topaz Explained: The Treatment, the Shades and Wearing It
- Citrine (Sunela): Natural or Heated, and What the Tradition Says
- Nephrite Jade: What It Means, Why It Lasts and How to Wear It
- Opal and Its Benefits: Venus, Colour Play and Everyday Care
- Tanzanite: The Three-Colour Stone, Its Beliefs and Safe Wear
- Tiger Eye: What It Is Worn For and How to Choose One
- Tourmaline Colours and What People Wear Them For
- Birthstones by Month: Find Yours, With Urdu Names
- Neelam (Blue Sapphire): What Tradition Says and How to Wear It
- Your Rashi Stone: Which Gem Goes With Your Zodiac Sign?
- Choosing a January Garnet: What to Look for in Yaqoot-e-Rumani
- Amethyst (Jamunia), February's Birthstone: Buying and Care
- March Birthstones: Buying Aquamarine (Beruj) and Bloodstone
- April's Birthstone Is Diamond: Honest Advice and Natural Alternatives
- May's Birthstone, Emerald (Zamurd): A Buyer's Guide
- June Birthstones: Moti (Pearl) or Moonstone, and How to Choose
- July's Ruby (Yaqoot): A Checklist Before You Buy
- Zabarjad (Peridot), the August Birthstone Mined in Our Own Mountains
- September's Birthstone: Sapphire (Neelam), Its Origins, Colour and Care
- October's Two Birthstones: How to Buy Opal and Tourmaline Well
- Topaz and Citrine for November: Katlang Pink, Treated Blue and Heated Quartz
- December's Blue Stones: Tanzanite, Feroza and Lajward Side by Side
- Dur-e-Najaf or Moh-e-Najaf? Telling the Two Najaf Stones Apart
- Pukhraj (Yellow Sapphire) Benefits and Who Traditionally Wears It
- Neelam (Blue Sapphire): Its Benefits and Who Should Wear It
- Red Coral (Marjan): Traditional Benefits, Who Wears It and Care
- Yashab (Jade) Benefits: The Traditions, and What Jade Really Does Well
- Yaqoot (Ruby) Benefits: What Tradition Believes and What the Stone Actually Delivers
- Jamunia (Amethyst) Benefits: What Tradition Says and Who Wears It
- How to Wear Dur-e-Najaf: Hand, Finger, Metal and Everyday Care
- Zamurd (Emerald) Benefits: The Traditions, and What the Stone Actually Gives You
- Lehsunia Benefits: What Tradition Says About Cat's Eye and Ketu
- Zabarjad (Peridot) Benefits: Beliefs, Wearers and Everyday Strengths
- Wearing Moh-e-Najaf: Which Hand, Which Finger, Silver and Setting
- What Moti Is Believed to Do: Pearl Traditions, Wearers and Care
- Feroza Benefits: The Traditions, and What the Stone Really Offers
- Moonstone (Chandrakant) Benefits: What Tradition Says, and How It Wears Day to Day
Buying guides
- Buying Black Agate for the First Time: What Sellers Leave Out
- Buying Labradorite: How to Judge the Flash
- Buying Marjan: A Plain Guide to Choosing Red Coral You Won't Regret
- Buying Your First Purple Sapphire: A Straightforward Guide
- Buying Your First Tiger Iron: Bands, Shimmer and Fair Value
- Buying Your First Yashab: Jadeite, Nephrite and the Stones Sold as Jade
- Garnet Prices Explained: Species First, Then Colour and Size
- Hematite Prices in Pakistan, and How Not to Pay for Hematine
- Jasper Costs Little, So What Decides Its Price?
- Malachite for Beginners: Reading the Bands and Caring for a Soft Stone
- Pearl Prices Explained: Nacre, Lustre and Where It Grew
- Safed Aqeeq Made Simple: A First Buyer's Checklist
- Sunstone Prices: Why Glitter, Colour and Cut Matter Most
- What Sets the Price of Yellow Agate (Zard Aqeeq) in Pakistan
- What Sets the Price of Zabarjad: Colour, Clarity and Kohistan
- Why One Pukhraj Is Worth More Than the Next
- Your First Neelam: A Straightforward Guide to Buying Blue Sapphire
- Your First Surkh Aqeeq: A Red Agate Buying Guide
- Buying a Real Gemstone in Pakistan: A Dealer's Step-by-Step Guide
- Birthstones by Month: Where They Come From and How to Pick One
- Gemstone Care at Home: Cleaning, Storing and Wearing Your Stones
- Feroza Ring for Men: Which Finger, Silver or Gold, and What It Costs
- Gomed (Hessonite): Who Wears It, and How to Tell a Real One
- Choosing a Neelam Ring for a Woman: Colour, Size, Shape and Setting
- Choosing a Tasbih Stone: Aqeeq, Feroza, Dur-e-Najaf and More
- Real Gemstones Under Rs 5,000: What Is Worth Your Money
- Birthstone Gifts for Eid and Weddings: How to Choose and When to Order
- Silver or Gold for Your Gemstone Ring: How to Choose the Metal
- Finding Your Ring Size at Home: Three Easy Methods
- Ruby Price in Pakistan: How Yaqoot Is Valued by Carat and Ratti
- Neelam Prices in Pakistan: What Actually Moves the Number
- Jamunia Prices in Pakistan: How Amethyst Is Really Valued
- Buying Australian Opal From Pakistan: What to Look For
- Green Agate Prices in Pakistan: What Your Money Actually Buys
- Topaz Price in Pakistan: Colour, Treatment and Comparing Quotes
- Aqeeq Price in Pakistan: Reading Carnelian Rates Per Carat and Per Ratti
- How to Choose a Loose Moti: A Pearl Buying Guide for Pakistan
- Jade (Yashab) Price in Pakistan: Nephrite, Jadeite and Fair Per-Ratti Rates
- How to Choose Tiger Eye (Chashm-e-Babri): A Buyer's Guide
- Blue Topaz Prices in Pakistan: How Shade, Clarity, Cut and Size Add Up
- Red Agate (Surkh Aqeeq) Prices in Pakistan: Is Your Quote Fair?
- Buying Pukhraj: A Step-by-Step Yellow Sapphire Guide for Pakistan
- Moonstone Buying Guide: Choosing a Chandrakant With a Real Glow
- What Chalcedony Should Cost in Pakistan: Per Carat, Per Ratti and Why
- Sulemani Aqeeq Prices in Pakistan: What You Are Really Paying For
- Red Coral (Marjan) Prices in Pakistan: What You Are Really Paying For
- Australian Opal Prices in Pakistan: How Black, Boulder and White Opal Compare
- What Citrine (Sunehla) Should Cost in Pakistan, and Why
- Tanzanite Prices in Pakistan: What You Are Paying For
- Dur-e-Najaf Prices in Pakistan: What You Pay For and How to Compare
- Ethiopian Opal Prices in Pakistan: How to Judge Value and Compare
- Iron Tiger Eye in Pakistan: What Decides the Price
- What Tourmaline Costs in Pakistan: Colour, Clarity and Fair Quotes
- Choosing a Good Dur-e-Najaf: A Buyer's Guide for Pakistan
- Kunzite Prices in Pakistan: How Colour, Size and Cut Decide the Rate
- White Agate (Safed Aqeeq) Price in Pakistan: What Decides It
- Emerald Prices in Pakistan: What Decides the Cost of Zamurd
- Opal Prices in Pakistan: Fire, Type and Weight
- Cat's Eye Price in Pakistan: What Makes One Lehsunia Worth More
- Choosing Jamunia Online: An Amethyst Buying Guide for Pakistan
- Yellow Topaz Prices in Pakistan: Golden Topaz, Sunehla and the Name Problem
- Labradorite Price in Pakistan: Paying for the Flash, Not the Weight
- White Topaz Prices in Pakistan: Paying Fairly for a Clear Stone
- Moh-e-Najaf Price in Pakistan: Reading the Needles, Per Carat and Per Ratti
- Buying Yellow Topaz: How to Choose a Good Golden Stone
- Lajward (Lapis Lazuli) Prices in Pakistan: What You Are Paying For
- Kehruba (Amber) Price in Pakistan: What Makes One Piece Cost More
- How to Choose a Zamurd: An Emerald Buying Guide for Pakistan
- How to Choose an Opal: A Buying Guide for Pakistan
- Choosing a Moh-e-Najaf: How to Judge the Needles, the Body and the Cut
- Gomed (Hessonite) Price in Pakistan: What Each Rupee Pays For
- Malachite (Dahna-e-Farang) Prices in Pakistan: Pattern, Size and Telling a Fair Quote
- Aquamarine (Beruj) Price in Pakistan: Reading the Blue, the Carat and the Ratti
- Shajri Aqeeq (Moss Agate) Price in Pakistan: Paying for the Picture
- Feroza Prices in Pakistan: What the Money Actually Goes On
- Moonstone (Chandrakant) Price in Pakistan: What the Glow Is Worth
- Buying Peridot (Zabarjad) Online in Pakistan: A Step-by-Step Guide
- Tiger Eye (Chashm-e-Babri) Prices in Pakistan: What Makes One Worth More
- Black Agate Prices in Pakistan: What Makes One Kala Aqeeq Cost More
- Nephrite Prices in Pakistan: How Colour, Translucency and Finish Set the Value
- What a Bloodstone Should Cost in Pakistan, and What Drives It
- Jamuni Neelam Prices in Pakistan: How Purple Sapphire Is Valued
Real or fake: how to check
- How Lehsunia Is Graded: Eye, Colour and Milk-and-Honey
- How to Judge Chalcedony: Glow, Even Colour and a Waxy Shine
- How to Judge Moss Agate: Pattern, Clarity and Cut
- How Yaqoot Is Graded: Colour, Glow, Silk and Treatment
- Is Your Dur-e-Najaf Genuine? Telling Rock Crystal from Glass and Zircon
- Is Your Kehruba Real? Five Ways to Tell Amber from Copal and Plastic
- Is Your Kunzite Real? Colour Shift, Weight and Other Telltale Signs
- Judging Feroza: Colour, Matrix and Stabilisation Explained
- Judging Lajward: Blue Depth, Gold Pyrite and White Calcite
- Judging Sulemani Aqeeq: What Makes One Stone Fine and Another Ordinary
- Real Moh-e-Najaf or Glass? Let the Needles Tell You
- Real or Fake Aqeeq? How to Catch Dyed Stone and Glass
- Real or Fake Emerald? Reading the Jardin, Oiling and Common Imitations
- Zamurd (Emerald): How to Tell a Natural Stone From the Rest
- Real or Fake Gemstone? Simple Checks Before You Pay
- Reading a Gemstone Lab Certificate: A Section-by-Section Guide
- Is Your Yaqoot Real? Five Checks for an Original Ruby
- Real or Fake Feroza? How to Check Your Turquoise
- How to Tell an Original Yellow Sapphire (Pukhraj) from a Substitute
- Is Your Chandrakant Real? Telling Moonstone From Its Fakes
- Is Your Jade (Yashab) Real? Home Checks, Lab Tests and Buying Safely
- Asli Neelam Ki Pehchan: How to Check Whether a Blue Sapphire Is Real
- Asli Marjan Ki Pehchan: How to Tell Real Red Coral from Fake
- Is It Real Amethyst (Jamunia)? Checks to Do Before You Buy
- Is It Real Ethiopian Opal? Checks to Do Before You Pay
- Is Your Opal Real? What to Check Before Buying in Pakistan
- Is Your Lehsunia Real? Spotting a Fake Cat's Eye Before You Pay
- Asli Zabarjad Ki Pehchan: Telling Real Peridot from Glass and Look-Alikes
- Asli Moti or Not? Checking a Pearl Before You Pay
- Is Your Chashm-e-Babri Real? Checking Tiger Eye at Home
Comparisons and origins
- Yaqoot (Ruby): How to Judge Colour, Clarity, Origin and Treatment
- Neelam Origins Explained: Ceylon, Burma, Kashmir, Madagascar and Pakistan
- Yemeni or Iranian Aqeeq? How to Tell Them Apart and What Sets the Price
- Swat, Zambian or Colombian Emerald: What Really Sets Them Apart
- Ruby or Sapphire: How Are They Different?
- Pukhraj or Sunehla? Telling Yellow Sapphire from Citrine
- Natural, Synthetic or Glass? Telling Gemstones Apart
More from Gem Notes
- Wearing Jade (Yashab): Which Hand, Which Finger, Which Metal
- Wearing Moti: Finger, Metal, Day and Everyday Care
- Wearing Tiger Eye: Which Finger, Which Hand, Which Metal
- Wearing Pukhraj: Finger, Hand, Metal and the Right Setting
- Wearing Moonstone: Finger, Hand, Silver Setting and Everyday Care
- Wearing a Ruby (Yaqoot): Finger, Hand, Metal, Day and Setting
- How to Wear Neelam (Blue Sapphire): The Right Finger, Metal and Daily Care
- How to Wear Red Coral (Marjan): Finger, Metal, Tuesday Custom and Care
- Wearing Jamunia (Amethyst): Finger, Hand, Metal, Day and Setting
- Wearing Zamurd: Finger, Metal, Day and the Right Setting
- How to Wear an Opal Ring: Finger, Metal, Friday and Wudu
- Wearing Lehsunia (Cat's Eye): Finger, Metal, Trial and Setting
- Wearing Zabarjad (Peridot): Finger, Metal, Day and a Setting That Lasts
Reference pages
References
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